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Physical and chemical properties of N-isopropylhydroxylamine
Release time:2026-01-20

N-isopropylhydroxylamine, a name that may not be familiar to many people, plays an indispensable and important role in various industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, and agriculture. As a chemical substance with special structure and multifunctional properties, N-isopropylhydroxylamine is widely used in multiple fields due to its unique physical and chemical properties. Today, we will take you through the physicochemical properties of N-isopropylhydroxylamine in plain language, revealing why it stands out among many chemical products.

What is N-isopropylhydroxylamine?

N-isopropylhydroxylamine is an organic compound with the molecular formula C3H9NO and a molecular weight of 75.11 g/mol. From a molecular structure perspective, N-isopropylhydroxylamine is a nitrogen-containing compound, in which the hydroxylamine group (NHOH) is connected to the isopropyl group. This unique chemical structure determines its high chemical reactivity and endows it with diverse application prospects.

Physical properties of N-isopropylhydroxylamine

N-isopropylhydroxylamine is a colorless or light yellow transparent liquid with a weak ammonia odor. It is chemically stable but easily soluble in water and various organic solvents. The following are the main physical properties of N-isopropylhydroxylamine:

1. Appearance: Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid;

2. Density: Approximately 0.87 g/cm? (25°C);

3. Boiling point: 9597 ° C (at atmospheric pressure);

4. Melting point: below 0 ° C;

5. Solubility: Easily soluble in polar organic solvents such as water, ethanol, methanol, etc.

Chemical properties of N-isopropylhydroxylamine

N-isopropylhydroxylamine, as a type of hydroxylamine compound, has high chemical reactivity and can react with various chemical substances, exhibiting a wide range of chemical properties.

1. Reductability: N-isopropylhydroxylamine has good reducibility and can react with various oxidizing substances to generate stable products. This reducibility makes it one of the commonly used reducing agents in organic synthesis.

2. Chelating effect: The nitrogen and oxygen atoms in N-isopropylhydroxylamine molecules have good coordination ability and can form stable chelates with metal ions. This property plays an important role in catalysis and separation purification processes.

3. Alkalinity: The amino group (NH) in N-isopropylhydroxylamine molecules exhibits a certain alkalinity and can undergo neutralization reactions with acidic substances.

4. Reaction diversity: N-isopropylhydroxylamine can participate in various organic chemical reactions such as reduction, oxidation, acylation, etc., generating different compounds, providing possibilities for its wide application in industry.

Application fields of N-isopropylhydroxylamine

1. Pharmaceutical industry: N-isopropylhydroxylamine is mainly used as an intermediate in the pharmaceutical field, for the synthesis of various drugs such as antibiotics and antiviral drugs. In drug synthesis, its reducibility and reactivity make it a core reagent for many key chemical reactions.

2. In the field of agriculture: N-isopropylhydroxylamine is widely used in the synthesis of agricultural chemicals such as insecticides and herbicides in pesticide production. It can improve the effectiveness of pesticide products while reducing environmental impact.

3. Rubber and polymer materials industry: N-isopropylhydroxylamine is also used as a rubber vulcanization accelerator and a stabilizer for polymer materials. In the rubber industry, its addition can improve the physical properties of rubber products and extend their service life.

4. Water treatment and environmental protection: Due to its ability to form stable chelates with metal ions, N-isopropylhydroxylamine is used as a water treatment agent to remove excess metal ions from water and purify water quality.

5. Organic synthesis: In organic chemistry, N-isopropylhydroxylamine is used as a reducing agent and reactant to synthesize various fine chemicals and functional materials.

How to safely use and store N-isopropylhydroxylamine?

1. Storage requirements: It should be stored in a cool, dry, and ventilated environment, avoiding direct sunlight and high temperatures.

2. Operating standards: It is recommended to wear protective gloves and goggles during use to avoid direct contact with skin and eyes.

3. Keep away from oxidants: Due to the reducing nature of N-isopropylhydroxylamine, contact with strong oxidants should be avoided.

Advantages of N-isopropylhydroxylamine

1. Fastness: The reaction rate of N-isopropylhydroxylamine is fast, which can significantly improve the efficiency of chemical synthesis.

2. Environmental friendliness: Compared to other reducing agents, the by-products generated during the use of N-isopropylhydroxylamine have a relatively small impact on the environment.

3. Wide applicability: N-isopropylhydroxylamine plays an irreplaceable role in medicine, agriculture, chemical industry, and water treatment.

Overall, as a multifunctional chemical reagent, N-isopropylhydroxylamine has become an indispensable and important raw material in modern chemical production due to its excellent physicochemical properties and wide range of application scenarios. Whether it is pharmaceutical synthesis or environmental treatment, N-isopropylhydroxylamine can provide enterprises with fast and environmentally friendly solutions. If you are looking for high-quality N-isopropylhydroxylamine suppliers or would like to further understand its specific application solutions, we will wholeheartedly provide you with professional service and support.

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